IVF Treatment in Turkey – Expert Fertility Care, Honest Pricing, Real Hope

Procedure Overview

Procedure

In vitro fertilization (IVF/ICSI) – eggs and sperm are joined in the laboratory and the embryo is transferred to the womb.

Treatment Cycle

About 4-6 Weeks (stimulation to pregnancy test)

Egg Retrieval

15-30 Minute Day Procedure

Anaesthesia

Light Sedation for Egg Retrieval

Embryo Transfer

Quick & Painless – No Anaesthesia

Hospital Stay

None – Outpatient Fertility Clinic

Time in Turkey

2-3 Weeks for a Fresh Cycle

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Key Takeaways – IVF Treatment in Turkey

  • IVF (in vitro fertilization) joins an egg and sperm in a laboratory, then transfers the resulting embryo to the womb – a routine, well-established treatment, with more than 12 million babies born this way worldwide.
  • One IVF/ICSI cycle takes about 4-6 weeks: ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilisation, embryo culture, embryo transfer and a pregnancy test.
  • Most international patients stay in Turkey 2-3 weeks for a fresh cycle, or make a short 3-5 day trip for a frozen embryo transfer.
  • Success depends heavily on the mother’s age – roughly 45-55% live birth per cycle under 35, declining steadily after that. More than one cycle is sometimes needed.
  • At Clinic Mono, an all-inclusive IVF/ICSI cycle costs £3,500-£4,500 – around half of UK and European prices and a fraction of US costs.
  • Mainland Turkish law allows IVF only for married heterosexual couples using their own eggs and sperm – donor eggs/sperm and surrogacy are not permitted.
  • Patients who need donor eggs or sperm – including single women and same-sex couples – can be treated through Clinic Mono in North Cyprus, where donation is legal.
  • Add-on treatments include ICSI, PGT genetic testing, frozen embryo transfer, mini-IVF and egg freezing – your specialist recommends only what truly helps.
  • Before booking, check the clinic’s accreditation and embryology lab, and read independent patient reviews on Google and Trustpilot.

WHAT IS IVF (IN VITRO FERTILIZATION)?

In vitro fertilization – IVF – is the most effective fertility treatment available today. “In vitro” means “in glass”: instead of fertilisation happening inside the body, an egg and sperm are brought together in a specialised laboratory. Once an embryo has formed and developed, it is transferred into the womb, where it can implant and grow into a pregnancy.

IVF is used by individuals and couples who have not been able to conceive naturally or through simpler treatments. Since the first IVF baby was born in 1978, the techniques have advanced enormously and more than 12 million babies have been born through IVF worldwide. It is a routine, well-understood treatment – not an experimental one.

A full IVF cycle has clear, predictable stages – ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilisation in the laboratory, embryo culture, embryo transfer and a pregnancy test. At Clinic Mono every stage is explained to you in advance, so there are no surprises along the way.

IVF, ICSI OR IUI – WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE?

These three treatments are often confused. Knowing the difference helps you understand which one your specialist may recommend for your situation.

IUI

Intrauterine insemination – prepared sperm is placed directly into the womb around ovulation. The simplest, lowest-cost option, used for mild or unexplained infertility.

IVF

Eggs and sperm are placed together in a laboratory dish so fertilisation happens on its own. The standard, highly effective treatment for many causes of infertility.

ICSI

A single healthy sperm is injected directly into each egg. The preferred choice for male-factor infertility – and most IVF cycles in Turkey use ICSI.

WHY MIGHT YOU NEED IVF?

IVF can help with most causes of infertility – in women, in men, or both. It is also the route to a baby when no clear cause is ever found.

Blocked or Damaged Tubes

If the fallopian tubes are blocked or damaged, egg and sperm cannot meet naturally. IVF bypasses the tubes completely.

Male-Factor Infertility

Low sperm count, poor motility or abnormal shape. ICSI injects a single healthy sperm directly into each egg.

PCOS & Ovulation Disorders

Irregular or absent ovulation, including PCOS. IVF gives precise control over how the eggs develop.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis can affect the egg, the tubes and implantation. IVF often succeeds where natural conception fails.

Unexplained Infertility

When every test is normal but pregnancy still does not happen, IVF is both a treatment and a diagnostic tool.

Advanced Maternal Age

As egg quality and quantity fall with age, IVF helps make the most of each cycle.

Miscarriage or Failed IUI

After repeated losses or unsuccessful simpler treatments, IVF – often with PGT – is the logical next step.

Genetic Conditions

When a couple carries an inherited condition, IVF with PGT-M lets healthy embryos be identified before transfer.

IS IVF RIGHT FOR YOU?

IVF may be the right choice if:

  • You have been trying to conceive for 12 months without success (or 6 months if the woman is over 35)
  • You have blocked or damaged tubes, endometriosis, PCOS or ovulation problems
  • Your partner has a low sperm count or poor sperm quality
  • Simpler treatments such as IUI have not worked
  • You are a married couple able to use your own eggs and sperm (for treatment in mainland Turkey)
  • You are in reasonable general health and ready to begin treatment

IVF may need extra planning if:

  • You are over 40, or have a low ovarian reserve (low AMH)
  • Your BMI is high or very low – reaching a healthier weight improves success
  • You need donor eggs or sperm, or you are a single woman or same-sex couple – treatment is arranged in North Cyprus
  • You have an untreated medical condition that should be stabilised first
  • You smoke – stopping before treatment meaningfully improves your chances

THE IVF PROCESS – STEP BY STEP

One IVF cycle takes about 4-6 weeks. Here is exactly what happens at each stage.

1. Consultation & Testing

Fertility tests for both partners build a clear picture and confirm the right protocol. Much of this can be done before you travel.

2. Ovarian Stimulation

For 8-14 days you take daily hormone injections that encourage the ovaries to mature several eggs at once.

3. Monitoring Scans

Ultrasound scans and blood tests track how your follicles are growing, so the dose can be fine-tuned.

4. Trigger Injection

A final trigger injection matures the eggs. Egg retrieval is scheduled precisely 34-36 hours later.

5. Egg Retrieval

Under light sedation, mature eggs are collected with a fine ultrasound-guided needle. It takes 15-30 minutes.

6. Sperm Collection

A sperm sample is given on the same day. If needed, sperm can be retrieved surgically (TESA/TESE).

7. Fertilisation

In the lab, eggs and sperm are combined – by conventional IVF, or by ICSI where one sperm is injected into each egg.

8. Embryo Culture

Embryos are grown and graded for 2-5 days. The strongest – often a day-5 blastocyst – is selected.

9. Embryo Transfer

A thin, soft catheter places the embryo into the womb. It is quick, painless and needs no anaesthesia.

10. The Two-Week Wait

After about 10-14 days, a blood test measures hCG to confirm whether the embryo has implanted.

IVF TREATMENTS & ADD-ONS

“IVF” is really a family of treatments. Your specialist recommends only the techniques that genuinely improve your chances – never add-ons for the sake of it.

Instead of leaving eggs and sperm to fertilise on their own, an embryologist injects a single healthy sperm directly into each mature egg. ICSI is the standard solution for male-factor infertility – low count, poor motility or abnormal shape – and is used in the majority of IVF cycles in Turkey.

These techniques help the embryologist choose the best sperm. IMSI uses very high magnification to inspect sperm structure; PICSI selects mature sperm by their natural binding ability. They can be useful in male-factor cases or after recurrent fertilisation failure.

A few cells are tested from an embryo before transfer. PGT-A screens for the correct number of chromosomes; PGT-M checks for a specific inherited disease the couple carries; PGT-SR detects structural chromosome problems. In Turkey, PGT is permitted for medical reasons – not for choosing a baby’s sex for non-medical reasons.

Growing embryos to day 5 – the blastocyst stage – helps the lab select the most viable embryo. Assisted hatching makes a tiny opening in the embryo’s outer shell, which may help implantation in selected cases.

Good-quality embryos not used in the fresh cycle are frozen by vitrification. They can be transferred later in a simple, lower-cost cycle with no stimulation or egg retrieval – a second chance from a single egg collection.

These protocols use lower doses of medication, or none at all. They can suit women who respond poorly to stimulation, or who prefer a gentler approach, though fewer eggs are usually collected.

Eggs or embryos can be frozen to protect future fertility – before cancer treatment, or for personal reasons. They are stored safely and used when you are ready to try for a pregnancy.

When there is no sperm in the ejaculate, sperm can be collected directly from the testicular tissue in a minor procedure, then used with ICSI to fertilise the eggs.

Mainland Turkish law does not permit donor eggs, donor sperm, donor embryos or surrogacy. Patients who need a donor – including single women and same-sex couples – can be treated through Clinic Mono in North Cyprus, where donation is legal. See the section below.

DONOR IVF IN NORTH CYPRUS

When treatment with your own eggs or sperm is not possible, donor IVF offers a new path – and Clinic Mono arranges it in North Cyprus, where it is fully legal.

Mainland Turkey allows IVF only for married couples using their own eggs and sperm. North Cyprus has a different, well-established legal framework: egg, sperm and embryo donation are permitted, donation is anonymous and carefully screened, and treatment is open to a far wider range of patients. For many people, this is the route to the family they hoped for.

Clinic Mono coordinates the full journey – donor matching, travel, treatment and aftercare – with the same transparency and support as our Turkey programmes. If you are unsure which option applies to you, a coordinator will explain it clearly and confidentially.

Egg Donation

For women with low ovarian reserve, premature menopause, poor egg quality, or after repeated own-egg failure.

Sperm Donation

For severe male-factor infertility with no retrievable sperm, or for single women and female same-sex couples.

Embryo Donation

Donated embryos offer a lower-cost route when both egg and sperm donation are needed.

Open to Everyone

Single women and same-sex couples can be treated, and the upper age limit is higher than for own-egg IVF.

IVF SUCCESS RATES BY AGE

The single biggest factor in IVF success is the age of the woman whose eggs are used, because egg quality and quantity decline with age. The figures below are international benchmark live-birth rates per cycle using a woman’s own eggs, based on large datasets from the UK (HFEA) and US (CDC).

Mother’s AgeApprox. Live Birth Rate per Cycle (Own Eggs)What It Means For You
Under 3545% – 55%The highest success band – egg quality and quantity are at their best.
35 – 3735% – 40%Still strong; success begins a gradual, natural decline.
38 – 4022% – 28%More than one cycle may be needed; PGT-A testing is often discussed.
41 – 4210% – 20%Success per cycle falls sharply as egg quality declines.
43 and overUnder 5% – 10%Own-egg success is low; an individual assessment is essential.

Figures are international averages for own-egg IVF and are shown as ranges – your individual chances depend on your diagnosis, egg and sperm quality, embryo quality and clinic. Success measured per cycle is lower than cumulative success across two or three cycles. With donor eggs, success is far less affected by the recipient’s age (typically 50-60% per cycle). Clinic Mono will give you an honest, personalised estimate – never an inflated promise.

WHAT AFFECTS YOUR CHANCE OF SUCCESS?

  • Age & ovarian reserve – the most important factor, reflected in your AMH level and antral follicle count.
  • The cause of infertility – some diagnoses respond better to IVF than others.
  • Egg, sperm and embryo quality – often the real difference between cycles.
  • The embryology laboratory – modern equipment and skilled embryologists directly affect results.
  • Lifestyle – a healthy weight, not smoking and limited alcohol all measurably improve outcomes.
  • Number of cycles – many couples succeed on a second or third attempt, so cumulative success matters.

IVF LAWS & REGULATIONS IN TURKEY

Fertility treatment in Turkey is closely regulated by the Ministry of Health. Knowing the rules before you travel avoids disappointment.

Married Couples Only

IVF in mainland Turkey is available only to officially married heterosexual couples, who must present a marriage certificate.

Own Eggs & Sperm Only

Treatment must use the couple’s own eggs and sperm. Donor eggs, donor sperm and donor embryos are not permitted.

No Surrogacy

Surrogacy is not legal in Turkey. Patients who need donor or surrogacy options are supported through North Cyprus.

Embryo Transfer Limits

To reduce risky multiple pregnancies, the law limits how many embryos may be transferred – usually one, and a maximum of two by age and cycle number.

Age Limits

There is no fixed legal age limit, but clinics apply their own medical limits for own-egg IVF, generally up to the mid-40s.

Documents You Need

Valid passports for both spouses, an official translated marriage certificate, and any previous medical and test results.

YOUR IVF JOURNEY WITH CLINIC MONO IN TURKEY

From your first message to your pregnancy test, every step is planned and coordinated for you.

1. Remote Consultation

Send your history and test results. A fertility specialist reviews your case and prepares a personalised treatment plan and quote.

2. Travel Arranged

Your coordinator books your hotel, arranges VIP airport transfers and gives you a clear schedule. Some medication can even be started at home.

3. Your Stay in Turkey

Monitoring, egg retrieval, fertilisation and embryo transfer all take place during your stay, with a multilingual host beside you.

4. Follow-Up at Home

You fly home for your pregnancy test with full instructions, and your coordinator stays in contact through the two-week wait and beyond.

HOW LONG DO I NEED TO STAY IN TURKEY?

For a fresh IVF cycle, plan to be in Turkey for about 2-3 weeks – covering the second half of ovarian stimulation, the monitoring scans, egg retrieval, and the embryo transfer a few days later. If you have frozen embryos and need only a frozen embryo transfer, a short trip of 3-5 days is usually enough. Some patients prefer to split treatment into two shorter visits – one for egg retrieval and one for the transfer. Your coordinator builds the schedule around your flights and your work.

IVF COST – TURKEY vs UK vs EUROPE vs US

The cost of IVF depends on the treatment you need, any add-ons such as ICSI or genetic testing, and the country you choose. Clinic Mono offers a transparent, all-inclusive package in Turkey at a fraction of Western prices – with the price fixed in writing before you commit.

CountryOne IVF / ICSI CycleTypically Included
Turkey (Clinic Mono)£3,500 – £4,500All-inclusive: consultations, monitoring scans & blood tests, egg retrieval, lab fertilisation (incl. ICSI), embryo culture & transfer, coordinator, VIP transfers & hotel support
United Kingdom£5,000 – £7,000Treatment cycle only – stimulation medications usually extra
Continental Europe€6,000 – €9,000Treatment cycle only – stimulation medications usually extra
United States$12,000 – $25,000Treatment cycle – plus roughly $3,000 – $5,000 for medications

Ranges reflect published industry data and Clinic Mono’s all-inclusive packages. Stimulation medications (roughly €700-€1,500), PGT genetic testing and any additional cycles are quoted separately and clearly. Your final quote is fixed in writing – and never depends on your nationality.

WHAT IS INCLUDED IN YOUR CLINIC MONO IVF PACKAGE

One transparent written price covering the essentials of your treatment cycle – with no hidden extras after you arrive.

Specialist Consultations

Review of your history and a treatment plan led by an experienced fertility specialist.

Monitoring Scans & Bloods

All ultrasound scans and blood tests through your stimulation phase.

Egg Retrieval

Your egg collection procedure with light sedation in a fully equipped clinic.

Laboratory Fertilisation

Fertilisation of your eggs in the lab, including ICSI where it is needed.

Embryo Culture & Transfer

Embryo culture, grading and your embryo transfer procedure.

VIP Transfers

All airport and clinic transfers in private vehicles.

Hotel Support

Comfortable accommodation arranged close to the clinic for your stay.

Multilingual Coordinator

A dedicated host who speaks your language, before, during and after treatment.

Stimulation medications, PGT genetic testing, frozen embryo storage and any repeat cycles are quoted separately and transparently.

PREPARING FOR IVF – TESTS, MEDICATIONS & LIFESTYLE

Good preparation improves both your comfort and your chance of success. Most testing can be done in your home country and the results sent to us before you travel.

Hormone blood tests (AMH, FSH, LH and oestradiol), a thyroid and prolactin check, an antral follicle count ultrasound, and an assessment of the womb and fallopian tubes. Together these show your ovarian reserve and help set the right medication dose.

A semen analysis measuring sperm count, motility and shape, plus hormone tests where needed. Infectious-disease screening is carried out for both partners as standard.

IVF uses a short course of hormone injections: gonadotropins to stimulate the ovaries, a medication to prevent early ovulation, a trigger injection to mature the eggs, and progesterone to support the womb lining after transfer. The injections use fine needles, are given just under the skin, and are easy to self-administer – your nurse will show you how.

In the months before treatment: take folic acid, aim for a healthy BMI, stop smoking, limit alcohol and caffeine, sleep well and manage stress. The male partner’s sperm health also improves with these changes, as sperm takes about three months to mature.

Any previous fertility test results, recent scans, details of past treatments and a summary of your medical history. The more we have, the more precise your treatment plan and quote will be.

AFTER EMBRYO TRANSFER – THE TWO-WEEK WAIT

There is no real recovery from an embryo transfer – it is quick and painless. What follows is the two-week wait, and knowing what to expect makes it easier.

Day of Transfer

The transfer takes a few minutes. You rest briefly, then carry on with a normal, gentle day – no bed rest is needed.

Days 1-5

Continue your progesterone support. Light daily activity is fine; simply avoid heavy lifting, intense exercise, saunas and hot tubs.

Days 6-10

Mild cramping, bloating or light spotting is common. It can be caused by the medication or by early implantation – it does not predict the result.

Days 10-14

A blood test measures hCG to confirm the result – far more reliable than a home urine test at this stage.

Take your medication exactly as prescribed, eat well, stay hydrated, keep gently active and try to keep life as normal as possible. If your test is positive, an early pregnancy scan is arranged at around 6-7 weeks. If it is negative, your specialist reviews the cycle with you and discusses the next step – including a frozen embryo transfer if you have embryos in storage.

IVF RISKS & SIDE EFFECTS

IVF is a safe, well-established treatment, but – like any medical treatment – it has risks and side effects. An honest understanding helps you feel prepared, and a careful, experienced team keeps these risks low.

Common, temporary side effects: bloating, mild abdominal discomfort, mood changes, headaches, breast tenderness and bruising at injection sites are common during stimulation and usually settle quickly.

OHSS

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is an over-response to fertility drugs. It is usually mild; careful monitoring and modern protocols make severe OHSS rare.

Multiple Pregnancy

Transferring more than one embryo raises the chance of twins, which carries higher risks. Single-embryo transfer is encouraged for this reason.

Procedure & Other Risks

Egg retrieval carries a small risk of bleeding or infection. There is also a slightly higher chance of ectopic pregnancy, and not every cycle succeeds.

THE EMOTIONAL SIDE OF IVF

IVF can be an emotional journey as well as a medical one. Hope, anxiety and the strain of waiting are completely normal. Clinic Mono’s coordinators support you throughout, and we encourage you to lean on your partner, family or a counsellor. Looking after your emotional wellbeing is part of looking after your treatment.

HOW TO GIVE YOUR IVF CYCLE THE BEST CHANCE

You cannot change your age, but several things genuinely improve your odds – and they are worth doing in the months before treatment.

  • Reach a healthy weight – both a high and a very low BMI lower IVF success.
  • Stop smoking completely, and ask your partner to do the same – smoking harms both eggs and sperm.
  • Limit alcohol and keep caffeine modest.
  • Take folic acid and any supplements your specialist recommends.
  • Choose a clinic with a strong embryology laboratory – the lab matters as much as the doctor.
  • Discuss whether blastocyst transfer or PGT-A testing is right for your situation.
  • Look after the male partner’s sperm health – it takes about three months for sperm to mature.
  • Protect your sleep, manage stress, and plan emotionally for the possibility of more than one cycle.

WHY HAVE IVF IN TURKEY WITH CLINIC MONO

Turkey is one of the world’s leading destinations for fertility treatment – and Clinic Mono makes the journey clear, supported and honest.

Up to 60% Lower Cost

A complete IVF/ICSI cycle for a fraction of UK, EU and US prices – with no compromise on quality.

No Waiting Lists

Start treatment in weeks, not after months on a waiting list. In fertility, time matters.

Modern Embryology Labs

Contracted clinics use up-to-date laboratories and technology, run by experienced embryologists.

Experienced Specialists

High patient volumes mean specialists who perform IVF every day, across thousands of cycles.

Health Tourism Authorised

Clinic Mono holds a Turkish Ministry of Health Tourism Authorisation Certificate – your treatment is officially traceable.

Support in Your Language

A multilingual coordinator guides you before, during and after treatment – and through the two-week wait.

Clinic Mono is a health-tourism agency that connects international patients with carefully selected, contracted fertility clinics in Turkey – and, for donor treatment, in North Cyprus. From your first online consultation and personalised treatment plan to your scans, procedures, hotel and aftercare, every part of your IVF journey is planned and coordinated for you. Our medical consultants are ready to answer your questions and prepare a plan built around your diagnosis, your history and your hopes.

Quick facts

  • Treatment: IVF / ICSI, with optional add-ons
  • Cycle length: About 4-6 weeks
  • Time in Turkey: 2-3 weeks (fresh cycle)
  • Egg retrieval: 15-30 min, light sedation
  • Embryo transfer: Quick, painless, no anaesthesia
  • Pregnancy test: About 10-14 days after transfer
  • Cost at Clinic Mono: £3,500-£4,500 all-inclusive
  • Donor IVF: Arranged in North Cyprus

MEET YOUR FERTILITY SPECIALIST

With IVF, experience matters – in the consulting room and in the laboratory. Clinic Mono works with contracted specialists who lead fertility treatment every day, and with embryology teams whose skill directly shapes your result.

HOW TO CHOOSE AN IVF CLINIC ABROAD

IVF is an emotional and financial investment, so choose your clinic on more than price. Before you book – with us or anyone else – check that:

  • The clinic is accredited and properly licensed, with an experienced fertility specialist leading your care
  • The embryology laboratory is modern and the embryologists are experienced
  • Success rates are explained honestly – per cycle and by age – not quoted as a single inflated number
  • Pricing is transparent and in writing, with add-ons and medications clearly itemised
  • The legal position is explained accurately for your individual situation
  • Risks and the chance of an unsuccessful cycle are discussed openly
  • You have a coordinator who speaks your language and stays in contact after treatment
  • You can read independent patient reviews on Google and Trustpilot

IVF AT CLINIC MONO – PATIENT REVIEWS

When choosing a fertility clinic abroad, independent reviews matter. Clinic Mono patients share their experiences on impartial platforms – we encourage you to read them before booking.

Google Reviews

Read verified reviews from Clinic Mono patients on Google.

Trustpilot

Independent, impartial reviews from international patients on Trustpilot.

★★★★★

“After two failed cycles at home we had almost given up. The team explained honestly what they would do differently and were realistic the whole way through. Our daughter is now four months old.”

Clinic Mono patient

★★★★★

“Everything was organised – the scans, the hotel, transfers and a coordinator who spoke our language. We were never pressured, and the price we were quoted was exactly the price we paid.”

Clinic Mono patient

Replace the quotes above with verified, consented patient testimonials, and add a live Google or Trustpilot review widget.

IVF IN TURKEY – FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

At Clinic Mono an all-inclusive IVF/ICSI cycle costs £3,500-£4,500. The same treatment is typically £5,000-£7,000 in the UK, €6,000-€9,000 in Europe and $12,000-$25,000 in the US.

Lower running and staffing costs and a competitive medical-tourism market – not lower quality. Accredited Turkish clinics use the same technology and protocols as Western clinics.

Specialist consultations, monitoring scans and blood tests, egg retrieval, laboratory fertilisation including ICSI, embryo culture and transfer, a multilingual coordinator, VIP transfers and hotel support.

Stimulation medications are quoted separately, as they are in most countries, because the dose – and therefore the cost – depends on your individual protocol. They typically add around €700-€1,500.

ICSI is often included in the cycle price. PGT genetic testing is an add-on quoted clearly in advance, as the cost depends on how many embryos are tested.

A frozen embryo transfer is significantly cheaper than a fresh cycle, because there is no stimulation or egg retrieval. Your coordinator will give you the exact figure.

Ask your coordinator about current payment options – they will explain clearly what is available before you commit to anything.

No. Turkey’s state insurance partly supports IVF for eligible citizens, but international patients pay privately. Clinic Mono’s prices are all-inclusive and fixed in writing.

It depends mostly on the mother’s age. International benchmarks show roughly 45-55% live birth per cycle under 35, falling with age. Your specialist will give you a personalised estimate.

Approximate live birth per cycle with own eggs: under 35, 45-55%; 35-37, 35-40%; 38-40, 22-28%; 41-42, 10-20%; 43 and over, under 10%.

Many couples succeed within two or three cycles. Cumulative success across several cycles is considerably higher than the rate for a single cycle.

In selected cases – older patients, repeated failure or recurrent miscarriage – PGT-A can reduce miscarriage and shorten the time to a successful pregnancy. Your specialist will advise.

Often, yes. A fresh review of your history, a change of protocol or laboratory, or add-ons such as PGT can change the outcome.

Neither is better – they suit different situations. ICSI is used mainly for male-factor infertility; your specialist recommends the right one for you.

Ovarian stimulation, monitoring scans, a trigger injection, egg retrieval, sperm collection, laboratory fertilisation, embryo culture, embryo transfer and a pregnancy test.

The injections use fine needles and cause little discomfort. Egg retrieval is done under light sedation, so you feel nothing. Embryo transfer is quick and painless.

About 4-6 weeks from the start of ovarian stimulation to the pregnancy test.

It varies with age and ovarian reserve – often around 8-15 eggs, though it can be more or fewer. Egg quality matters more than quantity.

The roughly 10-14 days between embryo transfer and the pregnancy blood test – the final, and often hardest, stage of the cycle.

Good-quality embryos that are not transferred can be frozen for a future frozen embryo transfer, giving you another chance from the same egg collection.

No. Research shows bed rest does not improve success. A normal, gentle daily routine is recommended.

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome – an over-response to fertility drugs. It is usually mild, and modern monitoring makes severe OHSS rare.

Yes. In mainland Turkey, IVF is available only to officially married heterosexual couples, who must present a marriage certificate.

There is no fixed legal age limit, but clinics apply their own medical limits for own-egg IVF, generally up to the mid-40s.

Not in mainland Turkey. Clinic Mono arranges treatment for single women and same-sex couples in North Cyprus, where it is legal.

No. Donor eggs, sperm and embryos are not permitted in mainland Turkey. Donor treatment is arranged through Clinic Mono in North Cyprus.

No, surrogacy is not legal in Turkey.

Sex selection is allowed only to prevent a serious sex-linked genetic disease – not for non-medical or family-balancing reasons.

Turkish law limits this to reduce multiple pregnancies – usually a single embryo, and a maximum of two depending on age and the number of previous cycles.

North Cyprus permits egg, sperm and embryo donation with anonymous, screened donors, and treats single women and same-sex couples. Clinic Mono coordinates the full journey.

About 2-3 weeks for a fresh cycle, or a short 3-5 day trip if you need only a frozen embryo transfer.

Often, yes. Part of the stimulation phase can be done at home and monitored remotely, which shortens your stay. Your specialist will confirm.

Many nationalities can enter Turkey visa-free or with a simple e-visa. Your coordinator will advise based on your passport.

Your partner mainly needs to be present to give a sperm sample around egg retrieval. A sample can also be frozen in advance if travelling together is difficult.

Valid passports for both spouses, an official translated marriage certificate, and any previous medical and fertility test results.