Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip Replacement is a surgical procedure to relieve hip pain in people with hip joint damage, arthritis or avascular necrosis. Hip replacements can be made of metal, ceramic or polyethylene and are artificial medical devices that replace the part of the hip that needs to be replaced. Hip prosthesis is recommended when other treatment methods are not useful and there is hip damage that negatively affects the person’s life.

How is Knee Replacement Surgery performed?

Hip replacement surgery is an orthopedic surgical method applied due to serious damage to the hip joint, movement limitations and pain. It is preferred to improve the patient’s quality of life in cases such as advanced hip arthritis (osteoarthritis), hip fractures, rheumatoid arthritis or joint deterioration due to trauma. The damaged hip joint is removed during surgery and replaced with an artificial hip prosthesis, usually made of metal, ceramic or polyethylene.

Who is hip replacement surgery suitable for?

Hip replacement surgery is suitable for people who suffer from severe hip pain and have not responded to other treatment methods. In particular:

• Those who experience hip pain while performing daily life activities,
• Those who feel pain even during rest,
• Those with severe limitation in hip movements,
• Patients who cannot benefit from methods such as physical therapy, medication and injections,
• Elderly individuals with severe damage to the hip joint

This surgery is recommended for. It is also performed on young people with congenital hip dislocation or traumatic hip injury.

Hip Replacement Surgical Process and Procedure

Hip replacement Turkey is performed under general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia and takes 1.5 – 2 hours on average. The damaged bone and cartilage tissues in the hip are cleaned and replaced with prosthetic parts. The prosthesis is fixed to the bone with special adhesives or screws. The duration of hospitalization usually varies between 3 and 5 days.

What are the types of hip replacement?

– Total Hip Replacement

Total hip replacement is one of the most common surgical interventions applied to the hip joint. In this procedure, the entire hip joint is replaced with artificial parts. During the operation, the surgeon inserts a special prosthetic stem into the thigh bone (femur). The femoral head is then removed and replaced with an artificial ball made of metal or ceramic. The natural socket in the hip bone is replaced with an artificial socket. This procedure is often preferred in cases of advanced arthritis, joint disorders or persistent pain and allows the patient to return to a pain-free, more active life.

– Partial Hip Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty)

A partial hip replacement is a surgical procedure in which only the damaged part of the hip joint is replaced. In this procedure, usually only the femoral head is removed and replaced with a metal or ceramic ball attached to the end of the prosthetic stem. The natural socket in the hip bone is preserved. Partial replacements offer an effective solution for the treatment of certain types of hip fractures, especially in older people. This method, which offers advantages such as shorter recovery time and lower surgical risk, is applied in more limited cases than total prosthesis.

Hip Replacement Surgery Postoperative Recovery

Physical therapy is of great importance after hip replacement surgery. The patient is started to walk in the first days following the surgery. Patients who walk with support in the first few weeks are able to walk independently after about 6-8 weeks. Although the full recovery process varies depending on the individual, patients can usually return to their normal lives within 3 to 6 months. Following the postoperative recommendations is critical to prolong the life of the prosthesis.

What are the Advantages of Hip Prosthesis?

• Elimination of hip pain to a great extent
• Comfort in daily life activities
• Facilitation of movements such as walking, sitting, climbing stairs
• Increased quality of life
• Years of trouble-free use with long-lasting prosthesis options